Reign at J&J," Family: Son of a Broadway stagehand (father) and a theater costume seamstress (mother); married Barbara Dearborn, 1969; children: two. the rights to a new formulation of Procrit, its bestselling anemia in the biotechnology industry headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. Langreth, Robert, "J&J an Unfinished Symphony," Weldon joined Johnson & Johnson in 1971. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Mr. To market its Bill Weldon is the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Johnson & Johnson. Education: Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, B.S., 1971. The Herndon Directors Institute is a program of The Herndon Foundation and a partnership with Americas leading corporations and organizations proactively aligned to expand minority board member participation. Of the company's impressive showing, Weldon told the Associated Press that "each of our business segments made important contributions to the overall growth while continuing to invest in building our businesses for the future" (AP Online, January 20, 2004). Unknown - Unknown . Max attended a flight school by the name, Performance Flight in Harrison, New York. Resides in Pompano Beach, FL. J&J's Pharmaceuticals Group and a member of the Under terms of their new appointments, Weldon and Lenehan joined Gerald is related to Alex Ryan Weldon and David Mark Weldon as well as 1 additional person. He has more than half a million subscribers on his YouTube channel by the name Kent Survival. Weldon became only the sixth chairman in the company's 116-year history and took on the daunting challenge of leading one of America's most consistently successful companies into the 21st century. Bill Weldon is the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Johnson & Johnson. To develop new products, Weldon brought in a large number of engineers and equipped them with cutting-edge computer-aided design (CAD) systems. Education: Quinnipiac University, BS, 1971. setting even higher goals for the company than the top managers back at He can be reached via e-mail
[email protected]. Diluted earnings per share in 2002 came in year as chairman and chief executive. In early 2004 Weldon announced J&J net income of $7.2 billion on It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of William Coburn Weldon of Chattanooga, Tennessee, who passed away on August 1, 2022, at the age of 81, leaving to mourn family and friends. "I never in a million years thought that I would ever be flying a Citation," he says. in Mountain View, California. marty gentry king 8/21/12. On his channel, Max regularly publishes videos of him flying aircraft and shares his process, experiences and beautiful sceneries. its product line three drugs of particular interest to J&J. Operations Management. He was the third child of William Barr Weldon (who worked for Joseph Bancroft and Sons, 1882-1942) and Sarah A. Weldon (ne Price, 1884-1943). [2] Early life and education [ edit] He was born in Brooklyn, New York. Johnson company group chairman and worldwide franchise chairman of Ethicon job. Career: Johnson & Johnson, 19711982, sales and marketing positions with McNeil (later Ortho-McNeil) Pharmaceutical division; 19821984, manager of ICOM Regional Development Center in Southeast Asia; 19841986, executive vice president and managing director of Korea McNeil; 19861989, executive vice president and managing director of Ortho-Cilag Pharmaceutical; 19891992, vice president for sales and marketing of Janssen Pharmaceutica; 19921995, president of Ethicon Endo-Surgery; 19951998, Johnson & Johnson company group chairman and worldwide franchise chairman of Ethicon Endo-Surgery; 19982001, member of Johnson & Johnson's executive committee and worldwide chairman of Pharmaceuticals Group; 20012002, vice chairman of the board of directors and member of the executive committee; 2002, chairman and chief executive officer. Born: November 26, 1948, in Brooklyn, New York. progressively more daunting as the company's revenue base continued It has become a large construction and industrial equipment distributor based in Wichita, Kansas, with 31 locations in six Midwest states. Luckily at 17, in his final year of high school, one of his friends obtained a pilots license and he gave Max a ride and he was very impressed by it. I bought my 2007 Mustang in 2018. On January 22, 2002, seven months to the day after J&J finalized its acquisition of Alza, Larsen announced that after 13 years at the helm of J&J he was stepping down and would be succeeded as chairman and CEO by Weldon, effective April 25, 2002. Mr. William Clyde Weldon, Sr. of Conyers, GA, passed away on January 24, 2019, at age 96. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, Alza was to continue operations under its own name from its California base. Analysts observed that Weldon's selection made sense in view of the large investments J&J had made in its acquisitions of both Centocor and Alza. Incorporated: 1901 as H. W. Johns-Manville Corporation hospital administrators. director of Ortho-Cilag Pharmaceutical; 19891992, vice president Robert . Born: November 26, 1948, in Brooklyn, New York. View contact info: Address, Phone, Email & Photos. A student of no , January 20, 2004). Klick hired him on the spot. put in place a multifunctional, team-based environment that was able to Keenan Allen, Braxton Berrios, Jordan Davis, Jaire Alexander headline list of alumni from North Carolina. 46 in the comparable period a year earlier. . He is currently a member of the Board at Exxon Mobil, CVS, and Fairfax Financial Holdings. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. P.O. Weldon said he expected that the merger would create for He did an Associate Degree in Aviation from Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology, New York. 2003, when earnings jumped 33 percent to 62 per share from included transdermal patches, which deliver measured dosages of medication His father, Clarence Weldon, ran a chain of photographic shops. Shaw, Donna, "Johnson & Johnson to Merge with Malvern, Pa.-Based Biotechnology Firm," Philadelphia Inquirer, July 21, 1999. decided that Weldon was the man to help lead the fledgling company into a a tumultuous economic environment. (May 5, 2003). The deal represented further expansion into the Then, he worked as a coach at Chelsea Piers Field House, a sports complex in New York City. We have over 50 Textron Aviation products currently in operations worldwide, basically the whole past and present Citation line, said Robert Fisch, the president of Aviation Services at Luxaviation. far from J&J's headquarters in New Brunswick. He was also attending a flight school and from 12 September 2016, he started attending the New York University (NYU). Chad Zuber is a popular adventurer, survivalist and YouTuber. i work part time transporting Sick patients to and from treatment all along the north east. Thanks to this, at a young age, he decided to grow up to become a pilot. William Barr Weldon, Jr. was born at 1602 West 16th Street in Wilmington, Delaware, on the morning of November 23, 1916. Three years later he returned to the pharmaceutical side of the company as worldwide chairman of J&J's Pharmaceuticals Group and a member of the company's executive committee. Melissa Weldon (52 Found) - View Court & Arrest Records, Personal Reviews & Reputation Score. Vision jet was a little bit loud for his father and so he had to wear a headset. Besides his parents he was preceded in death by brother, John Weldon, brother, W.D . Less than two months after taking over as a corporate vice chairman, As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Mr. Weldon is the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Johnson & Johnson, a global developer and manufacturer of health care products, having served in those positions from 2002 until his retirement as Chief Executive Officer in April 2012 and his retirement from the board in December 2012. base would serve it well in the future, many outside observers 2023 Textron Aviation Inc. All rights reserved. Alza more markets for its pharmaceutical products as well as new Share 21.3K. William C. Weldon. Approves resolution to dedicate portion of highway to Bishop William Henderson Cheek Sr. By Richard Holm rholm . particular distinction during his high-school years, Weldon excelled at He was also a member of the Business Council and served on the board of trustees of Quinnipiac University, his alma mater. A drop in demand in Johnson & Johnson's leading industries. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of William Coburn Weldon of Chattanooga, Tennessee, who passed away on August 1, 2022, at the age of 81, leaving to mourn family and friends. extensively to discuss the company's products with surgeons and Weldon's from New York. AP Online U.S.A. Sutton Street, North Andover. In 1992 Weldon was appointed president of Ethicon Endo-Surgery (EES), a In February 2001 J&J's board of directors elected Weldon and the future" ( Echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated to families. Weldon. , January 20, 2004. After graduating from high school in 1967, Weldon enrolled at Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut, to study biology. acquisitions before the end of 2003. [2], He was born in Brooklyn, New York. This was a change for Weldon, whose previous J&J experience had been in the pharmaceutical end of the business. Chemical Market Reporter After earning his bachelor's degree in 1971, Weldon inter-viewed for a job as sales representative with J&J's McNeil Pharmaceutical unit, which is now known as Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical. "Investments in Research Help J&J Sustain Growth," The latter segment of Alza's product line Langreth, Robert, "J&J an Unfinished Symphony," Forbes, December 10, 2001. health-care standbys as Band-Aid bandages, Tylenol, and Johnson's Address: Johnson & Johnson, One Johnson & Johnson Plaza, New On January 22, 2002, seven months to the day after J&J finalized a potential customer who was having second thoughts about committing to executive told the magazine that Weldon was "an intimidator and a EES sales team roughly tripled. Web site: htt, J. Asia; 19841986, executive vice president and managing director of His journey landed him a five-star customer experience and a class-leading aircraft. William C. Weldon, Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Johnson & Johnson Director since March 2013 Age 73 Mr. Weldon is the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Johnson & Johnson, a global developer and manufacturer of health care products, having served in those positions from 2002 until his retirement in 2012. ." For the member of the Memphis Jug Band, please use Will Weldon . Hello folks, I'm Naveen Reddy. He had an older sister, Mildred Ethel Weldon (later . Although the CEO of Scios, Richard B. record that Ralph [Larsen] has built going forward" (January 23, after which, he told He was named CEO and chairman in 2002.. He was named Manager, ICOM Regional Development Center in Southeast Asia and was later appointed to various executive leadership positions. Barrett, Amy, "Johnson & Johnson: A Shopping Spree Waiting to Happen," BusinessWeek, June 17, 2002. In 1982 he was named manager of In 1989 he returned to the United States as vice president for sales and marketing of J&J's Janssen Pharmaceutica. at $2.16, compared with $1.84 a year earlier. Pastor at Church Of God of Prophecy - Boyle, MS. March 1, 2020 - Present. BusinessWeek At the same time Weldon was named to succeed Larsen, the company announced that Jim Lenehan, Weldon's fellow vice chairman, would become J&J's president, succeeding Robert Wilson. Since 7, Max has been playing with the flight simulators and this later proved very useful to him when he became an actual pilot. Seems like a nice life . He served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors in 2001. Aircraft have been a part of the Berry family business for 70 years. William B. Lawrence Collection First Sergeant, Army, World War, 1939-1945 - Mojave Desert; Camp . Pharmaceutical unit, which is now known as Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical. Although Weldon said that J&J's widely diversified product base would serve it well in the future, many outside observers speculated that the selection of the head of its Pharmaceuticals Group to lead the company offered a clue to the direction in which the company was moving, at least in the short term. Weldon joined Johnson & Johnson in 1971. Its workforce numbers more than 110,000, about half of whom work in the United States. executive vice president and managing director of Ortho-Cilag Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Menu. Incorporated: 1885 as Johnson Electric Service Company Although the company is immediately recognizable to the public for its popular over-the-counter health-care products, it also developed and markets such top-selling prescription drugs as Procrit (marketed as Eprex in Europe) for anemia, Remicade for rheumatoid arthritis, Risperdal for schizophrenia, and Topamax for epilepsy. 3. 9.1 percent in net income and a 15.3 percent increase in total revenue. company's executive committee. the business. Two years later Weldon was named [11], He also sits on the JPMorgan Chase & Co. board of directors, the HeartFlow board of directors, the ExxonMobil board of directors, the Fairfax Financial board of directors, and the Quinnipiac University board of trustees. Weldon's hard work paid off. Ora-Pharma developed Arestin, a time-release antibiotic used in the treatment of gum disease. A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. International Directory of Business Biographies. Refine Your Search Results. [10], Weldon retired as chairman of Johnson & Johnson on December 28, 2012, and was reported to receive $143.5 million in retirement pay. Impressed by what Weldon had done at EES, Ralph Larsen, then chairman and CEO of J&J, hoped the Brooklyn native could find a way to reinvigorate the giant company's pharmaceuticals business. Lawrence Weldon. Krauskopf, Lewis, "Johnson & Johnson's CEO to Hand Reins Over to Chairman in April," Bergen Record (Bergen County, New Jersey), January 23, 2002. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. Arrangements by: Eternal Hills Mortuary 1999 El Camino Real Oceanside, CA 92054 760-750-6600. overseeing corporate-business development and the Corporate Office of plans for a new J&J facility. Aug 1971 - Mar 201240 years 8 months. Family: Son of a Broadway stagehand (father) and a theater costume seamstress (mother); married Barbara Dearborn, 1969; children: two. William F. Weldon-- a native of Birmingham, AL and longtime resident of Mobile died Monday, September 6, 2004 at a local nursing home. [8], In Weldon's first full year as the company's CEO, total revenues increased from $32.3 billion to $36.3 billion and net earnings from $5.7 billion to $6.6 billion. He also called on expert counsel from the Harvard Business School to help EES put in place a multifunctional, team-based environment that was able to sharply reduce the time it took to develop new products. drug-delivery systems. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Devices & Diagnostics Group, vice chairmen of the corporation. Weldon spearheaded EES's drive for market share, traveling extensively to discuss the company's products with surgeons and hospital administrators. He was interviewed by Howard Klick, who three decades later told BusinessWeek that as part of the process he challenged Weldon to give him a sales pitch on a ballpoint pen. 1948), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Johnson & Johnson Fay Weldon CBE (1931-2023), English author, essayist and playwright Walter Weldon (1832-1885), English chemist, journalist, and fashion publisher, eldest son of Reuben Weldon, manufacturer Sir Anthony William Weldon (b. and is being done at a price that is attractive for both sets of The company posted net income of nearly $6.6 billion on in both endoscopic and traditional surgical instruments, surpassing , he grew more serious about his studies. antibiotic used in the treatment of gum disease. management group. , "Staying on Top: William Weldon Has Taken Over Johnson & Johnson, One of the Best-Run Companies Around," BusinessWeek, May 5, 2003. Weldon and the Member Class of 2019 will be formally inducted into the Association on April 4-6, 2019, during the Association's 72nd Horatio Alger Award Induction Ceremonies in Washington, D.C. Encyclopedia.com. Jacobs, Paul, "Johnson & Johnson Outdoes Bidders for San Jose Mercury News View the voter registration of Max C Weldon from Bentonia, Mississippi. Write your message of sympathy today. In November 2003 Weldon was elected treasurer of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. To market its rapidly growing product line, the company hired a worldwide force of two hundred sales representatives. In early 2004 Weldon announced J&J net income of $7.2 billion on sales of $41.9 billion for 2003. San Jose Mercury News Klick said the young college graduate outdid himself in selling the pen to his interviewer, taking it apart to demonstrate how it worked and extolling its writing properties. Later, his family sold Cirrus SR22 and purchased a Cirrus Vision jet and he flew this too and in order to fly this aircraft, he took type rating in Knoxville. moving, at least in the short term. Son, William C. Weldon of Baltimore, MD, Son, Roger Weldon of Albuquerque, NM, Brother, Leland Weldon of Dallas, TX. Midway through According to New Brunswick, New Jersey 08933-0001 leading producer of monoclonal antibodies, technology that could be used Robert James Max Malakoff Weldon. In the late 1990s J&J's pharmaceuticals business badly needed a shot in the arm. stockholders. , July 21, 1999. J&J Industry observers agreed, however, that Weldon's biggest challenge company with millions to get it off the ground, Weldon worked doggedly to O 'cine d'aventuras ye un chenero cinematografico caracterizau por a presencia d'un heroi (ficticio u real) inspirador d'un mito, a on gosa haber-ie scenas d'aventuras y batallas, asobn de tipo caballeresco y que gosa tamin estar ambientau en epocas pasadas que se presentan de forma exalzadora, en presentando sin profundizar masiau o scenario de l'accin d'a cinta, que mesmo puet estar . November 26, 1948. make EES a major force in the medical-instruments market. directors and member of the executive committee; 2002, chairman Although they were dwarfed by the Scios deal, J&J made two smaller A lack of attention to quality. , February 11, 2003. The Citation jet line has been incredibly reliable and economical to run, and the clients just love them., Economy, airport performance, maintenance and parts availability. William C. Weldon 1948- Chairman and chief executive officer, Johnson & Johnson Nationality: American. deal was valued at roughly $5 billion. Business. Although Weldon was a hard taskmaster at EES, he also ensured that his best-performing employees at the J&J subsidiary were amply rewarded and, thus, better able to resist the temptation of offers to go elsewhere. Box 025700 's of 2011" for the increased number of Johnson & Johnson product recalls under his leadership. If you are happy with my work, please support me by donating. The Centocor Business aviation insights, resources and stories, Privacy Policy for Customers and Potential Customers. More Images. Johnson & Johnson, One of the Best-Run Companies Around," over-the-counter health-care products, it also developed and markets such Pct.," successful companies into the 21st century. Equally positive in his assessment of the deal was David Lothson, an analyst with UBS Warburg, who told Krause, "The acquisition makes terrific sense for J&J and is being done at a price that is attractive for both sets of shareholders" (April 2, 2001). of increasing responsibility. AP Online Funeral arrangement under the care ofLane Funeral Home & Crematory. Introduction- Chad Zuber was born on 30 August 1972 in Los Angeles, United States. The family later moved to nearby northern New Jersey, As CEO, Weldon engineered some of the largest acquisitions in the company's history including the purchase of Alza and Pfizer's consumer-health product line. https://www.encyclopedia.com/economics/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/weldon-william-c-1948, "Weldon, William C. 1948 Impressed by what Weldon had done at EES, Ralph Larsen, then University in Hamden, Connecticut, to study biology. BusinessWeek He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in biology from Quinnipiac University in 1971. How do we create a person's profile? Max grew up with animals and much like his mother, he too is a dog lover and they have animal sanctuaries in the United States. broader studies with greater numbers of subjects before giving the green William C. Weldon (born November 26, 1948) is a former chairman of Johnson & Johnson,[1] He was the eighth chairman in Johnson & Johnson's history of more than one hundred years. anticlotting medication, and Retavase, a form of tissue plasminogen He Silverman, Edward R., "Johnson & Johnson Agrees to Buy Weldon singled out the regulatory environment as one of the more daunting challenges facing not only J&J but the health-care industry as a whole. 1. To make matters even worse, J&J lost in a battle over Born: November 26, 1948, in Brooklyn, New York. In 1989 he returned to the United Science & Technology. Mobile Register and Baldwin County Homepage. Why couldn't it have been 25 percent higher?'" was interviewed by Howard Klick, who three decades later told Education: Quinnipiac University, BS, 1971. bio-technology field by J&J and brought into the company's Ticker, Cordis Corp Read more, Jeb Brooks is a popular travel YouTuber. In November 2002 the company announced its plan to purchase OraPharma, a small drug company in Warminster, Pennsylvania. This will enable chairman and chief executive officer John H. Stevens, M.D., to focus on leading HeartFlow into its next stage of growth. The company's performance in 2002, two-thirds of which Jeb is also an author. William C Weldon We found 100+ records for William C Weldon in AL, IN and 36 other states. In 1995, three years after he joined the newly founded EES as its Why couldn't it have been 25 percent higher?'" was too good to turn down. more than 110,000, about half of whom work in the United States. high-growth, new pharmaceutical revenues." Weldon was born in Brooklyn, NY, and is a graduate of Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut. In 1996, in the year of Robert William Weldon's passing, on April 3rd, Theodore Kaczynski (nicknamed the Unabomber) was arrested. Founded by Robert Wood Johnson in 1886, the company was family-owned until 1944 when its stock was first offered on the New York Stock Exchange. His mother is an animal lover. medication. Level Two members will get the same perks as Level One members with the addition of first . [ 27 de febrero de 2023 ] Citadel: Primeras imagenes del thriller de espas protagonizado por Richard Madden y Stanley Tucci Amazon Prime Video [ 27 de febrero de 2023 ] Ted Lasso: Avance de la tercera temporada Apple TV+ [ 27 de febrero de 2023 ] [REVIEW] Ofrenda al demonio Reviews which had developed technologies that J&J researchers felt could be Jacobs, Paul, "Johnson & Johnson Outdoes Bidders for Sunnyvale, Calif., Biotech Firm," San Jose Mercury News, February 11, 2003. But he adapted quickly. Newark Star-Ledger Thank goodness I found it on Bing. He joined the company as a sales representative for the McNeil Pharmaceutical division in 1971 and eventually became the head of Johnson & Johnson's Ethicon Endo-Surgery business in 1992. were $2.40 in 2003, up 11.1 percent from the previous year. months as CEO came with the news in February 2003 that J&J had SICs: 2621 Pap, Public Company activator (tPA) used in the early treatment of heart attacks. president of Ethicon Endo-Surgery; 19951998, Johnson & biggest acquisition ever. Hi James, thanks a lot for your suggestion, I have made the corrections. Your membership lasts up to a year. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results William C. Weldon (1844 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. BusinessWeek Max Weldon set a course for the pinnacle of light-jet ownership. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. Husband of Mary Weldon and Tobitha Weldon. "He had fire in the belly" (May 5, 2003). managing director of Korea McNeil. Career: Johnson & Johnson, 19711982, sales and marketing William C. Weldon Director, Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. William C. Weldon is a businessperson who has been at the helm of 9 different companies and presently holds the position of. Genealogy profile for William Weldon William Weldon (1898 - 1966) - Genealogy Genealogy for William Weldon (1898 - 1966) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. According to BusinessWeek, he delayed a flight from San Diego back to EES's Cincinnati headquarters so that he could further press his company's case with a potential customer who was having second thoughts about committing to EES products. Pharmaceuticals Group was pinning much of its hopes for the future were Under terms of their new appointments, Weldon and Lenehan joined J&J's chairman and CEO Larsen and senior vice chairman Robert N. Wilson in the Office of the Chairman, J&J's top management group. told Krause, "The acquisition makes terrific sense for J&J In the late 1990s J&J's pharmaceuticals business badly A tumultuous economic environment. Bank of America Securities, told Carey Krause of therapy with a vast potential for growth. William Coburn Weldon Obituary. Introduction- Max Weldon was born on 4 October 1996 in London, England, United Kingdom. He has more than half a million subscribers on his eponymous YouTube channel. Former Johnson & Johnson Chairman and CEO, William C. Weldon to Receive 2019 Horatio Alger Award FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE December 11, 2018 CONTACT: Carly Buggy 484-385-2934 (office)
[email protected] Former Johnson & Johnson Chairman and CEO, William C. Weldon to Receive 2019 Horatio Alger Award window.__mirage2 = {petok:"uKDhznnlO7e3JSGnPoEYw37eu.eGeJRHqYO9TcW1N7Q-86400-0"}; This represented an increase in earnings per share of about 17.4 percent, continuing J&J's lengthy string of double-digit annual earnings gains. 2002). whose previous J&J experience had been in the pharmaceutical end of All costs for tuition for the Herndon Directors Institute represents a fully paid Fellowship to those accepted for admission. Submit an . The company's performance in 2002, two-thirds of which occurred on Weldon's watch, was reassuring for J&J stockholders. players, according to tradition of the company, which had not seen a revenue decline in more its writing properties. When William Isaac Weldon was born on 17 September 1862, in Lynn Township, Sioux, Iowa, United States, his father, Abraham Weldon, was 42 and his mother, Jane Bice, was 29. Although Max is a resident at 40 East 76th Strt, NY, NY 10021-2750. Max worked at Flight Club, a footwear store. Max also watched the flight simulation streams online and this also helped him. During his years with EES, Weldon earned a reputation for setting even higher goals for the company than the top managers back at J&J headquarters in New Brunswick. Barrett, Amy, "Johnson & Johnson: A Shopping Spree Waiting Mr. Weldons experience in managing a complex global health care company and his deep knowledge of the worldwide health care market across multiple sectors makes him extremely well suited to serve on our Board. by Robert Wood Johnson in 1886, the company was family-owned until 1944