Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. There is a problem with your email/password. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Scouts abounded about the British regiment. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Pennsylvania, From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Or were they Associators? November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. "Light
Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee)
raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Translate. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. The four regiments
of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps
composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various
partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with
three mounted and three dismounted troops. Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Pennsylvania, . After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. 23, No. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. Weve updated the security on the site. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. Contrary to myth, the
light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European
doctrinal concepts. Each
partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational
structure. During the Seven
Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also
called frei korps). Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. Keystone State. Powder Horns. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. 1 . For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. About. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. Union County, None of the light units
employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as
Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. In formal
battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even
better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British
logistical bases. In the mid 1700s, Capt. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. . A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. USA, New Berlin, Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. Mifflinburg, During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. South Carolina and Georgia each
raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became
part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed
into mounted infantry. Another form of line service was with the Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. . Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. As the advance guard made its way across the river, Marion fell upon the rear guard. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. Lt. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. In fact, his
memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military
manual. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. He and Washington intended
it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but
operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). PHMC. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. With knowledge of the land, James and his men were able to secure the bridge before the arrival of Watsons dragoons. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Queen's Rangers. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Ohio, Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Originally fielded by the French to
counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled
a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the
field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. Union County, Astute British commanders assigned regular British
officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare
which they could then pass on to their normal regiments.