drug information resources ppt

SC. St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. JS, Brier Shepard PNG. Hale 5th ed. One or more of your email addresses are invalid. Related resources to this topic are: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk (Briggs et al. The Web site, http://www.petdiabetes.com, contains information on diabetes in small animals particularly dogs and cats. Information provided about disorders include epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes. TOXNET [Internet]. Available from: Trissel Additional information includes contact information for manufacturers, a list of poison control centers, and very limited tablet identification. Malone P.M., & Kier K.L., & Stanovich J.E., & Malone M.J.(Eds. The next several chapters will provide additional guidance on how to interpret and apply the information that is gathered. Electronic resources are often preferred because they may be easier to use, allow quicker access to information, allow multiple searches to be performed simultaneously, and often contain the most recent information available regarding a topic. Basic & clinical pharmacology. One such method to identify relevant resources might be a general Internet search for information. LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions, http://www.lexisnexis.com This indexing and abstracting service provides coverage of a variety of types of information, including medical, legal, and business news. Specific reference recommendations for patients can be found in Chapter 20. Clauson The authors also provide information regarding severity of interaction and any risk factors that might predispose patients to this event. A new mother has been breast-feeding her child for 3 months. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to medication dosing, specifically pediatrics. Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs. Various types of pharmacy publications and references have different characteristics. The last day. Pharmacovigilance methods. KA, Seamon This database is available through a variety of publishers; free access to content is available via PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/). BJ. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. Also contains information about recalls of drug or food. L, Schafer Contains information about various medications as well as disease states and conditions. The paper text is divided into two volumes and also includes a companion CD-ROM. Truven Health Analytics, http://www.redbook.com This resource primarily contains data regarding prescription and OTC product availability and pricing. The site also provides useful information on poison prevention, human medications that are poisonous to pets, and guidance on what to do if a pet is poisoned. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the polar deserts. National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health. Monographs are listed in alphabetical order, and categorize the drugs chemistry, pharmacology, indications, species dosing, contraindications, and interactions into an easily identifiable format. SB, Trevor Method of delivery (e.g., telephone, personal visit, mail). 9th ed. It is available online or as a smartphone application. What additional information is needed to answer this patients question? Currently there are a variety of sources where consumers obtain their health information. In addition to more traditional DICs, drug manufacturers have medication information departments that serve as a source of drug information for the products that the manufacturer produces. Multiple interactive tools are available to assess for drugdrug/food/supplement interactions, incompatibilities, and pharmacokinetic adjustments. PD, Horn Table 34 contains a listing of just a few of the sources that may be useful for consumers. However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. For example, Adis (http://www.adisonline.com) compiles Anti- infectives Today, Cancer Today, CNS Disorders Today, and Pediatrics Today. Classification of request. The Alice! Several helpful charts are also available, including look-alike/sound-alike medications, pregnancy categories, normal lab values, as well as common pharmacy calculations. The employer, human resources staff, supervisors, and employees all have a role. AS, March TB. Downloads Advanced medicinal chemistry: lecture 1 - target classes Presentation | PowerPoint, Size 0.38 mb PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. Most of the information needed by a practitioner can be found in these sources, making these excellent first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. 2015) Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMED) Medications and Mother's Milk (Hale, 20th ed. 1996; 53:184352. Combining two terms with the operator OR will result in an equal or greater number of returns since it will include any citation where either term is used. For this assignment, you will select a drug from the list below and create a PowerPoint Presentation. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tertiary resources in responding to this request? However, there are several disadvantages to the use of primary literature alone. The mother has recently been prescribed levofloxacin for treatment of an infection. DA, Smoyer 2004;61:1015-24. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com This handbook is organized in brief product monographs, where information is presented regarding clinical use, safety, and monitoring for a variety of drugs. Special for lifetime plan. Aronson Some types of questions that should be considered when evaluating tertiary literature are listed in Table 31. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2010. Petdiabetes.com; c20002013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. A-Z Drug Index for Prescription and OTC Medications. Once literature has been identified in a secondary searching system, the actual articles can be obtained in various ways. Medscape, http://www.medscape.com This electronic resource provides extensive information about disease states and conditions. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus. There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. Leikin http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm This Web site provides information for pharmacists about the legal or regulatory issues that affect the practice of veterinary pharmacy or veterinary medicine. Menu. Perceive and evaluate the medication information needs of patients and families, health care professionals, and other personnel. Robert Galarowicz Reviews. W, Ayoob For example, in the earlier clonidine for the treatment of ADHD question, the appropriate search terms (clonidine AND attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) may be used with the AND operator. NF, Billups Updates on the judicious use of antibiotics in food producing animals are posted at this site. L, Dunaway - Used PEERx resources and other information on the NIDA for Teens Web site to educate coalition members about teen Rx drug abuse. What are appropriate tertiary resources to consult for a response to this request? The resource contains the product monographs for over 5000 FDA-approved pharmaceuticals, USDA-approved biologicals, diagnostic, feed additive, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved pesticide products that are currently available. WA, Guglielmo Enders It is updated monthly. S, Yu This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Veterinary pharmacy as a specialty practice is a growing area in the United States, and pharmacists are interested in obtaining veterinary specific knowledge and skills. D, Young B, Knollman Tapping on a drug in the drug list screen Tapping on a specific drug in the drug list screen will bring you to the drug information screen. Drug information service can be applied to any activity where information about drug use is transferred, and includes patient-related aspects of pharmaceutical care. SN. NLM is retiring ChemIDplus and the Drug Information Portal, two chemical property information sites, to better focus our development efforts on a single, integrated source of chemical information. The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. For some requests, it may be necessary to consult news reports or Internet sites to get background information before beginning the searching process. Available from: Ettinger Get free membership. The information found there may be sufficient to conclude the search and provide a response. The term NOT should be used with caution as it always decreases the number of returns. ONeil Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach. Massachusetts Medical Society, http://www.jwatch.org Journal Watch is an abstracting service including recent information, summarized by physicians, from a variety of medical literature. Information must be interpreted and evaluated to become knowledge, as is described in other chapters. It is tempting just to select the easiest, most familiar resources to find information; however, by doing that there is the possibility of missing new resources or limiting the comprehensiveness of the information found. Often a search for information does not employ all of these steps and does not require the use of all three types of resources. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource, commonly called Trissels, includes information regarding the compatibility and stability of various parenteral medications. King guide to parenteral admixtures. The combination of multiple resources in one package may make selection of resources for a practice site much easier, but also more costly. This database covers material similar to that covered by MEDLINE, but with greater coverage of international publications. Hansten The text also has accompanying mobile device downloads and Internet updates. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2013. Some information is also available about compatibility and stability of injectable formulations. This can be done by searching various newswire services such as PR Newswire or even major news network Web sites such as CNN (Table 33). Articles identified in PubMed can be easily ordered from that database through this system. Semla T, Nathan This focuses on the impact food may have on mediations and also highlights what foods should be avoided with specific medications. GR, Bennett Use a systematic approach to address medication information needs by effectively . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text includes information about disease states and treatment options. MD. Is it possible to identify the author of the site to contact with additional questions or comments? When discussing secondary literature there are two commonly used terms, indexing and abstracting; the two terms differ slightly. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on dosing recommendations for geriatric patients. Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. Due to the rapidly increasing number of specialty journals being published it is difficult to determine which journals are really most essential in a pharmacy practice setting. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. TH, Lemire Wecker 17th ed. American drug index 2013. Summaries of the literature available regarding fetal exposure in utero or exposure through breast milk are provided. USP 36/NF 31 2013: The official compendia of standards. B. Goodman & Gilmans: the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Provides prescription drug information. General Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs/Substance Use Resources. This reference is also available online, on CD-ROM, and for mobile devices. AF. This resource is also available for mobile devices. The site also offers insight into and information on home testing and complications. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. 2023 . Drugs during pregnancy and lactation: treatment options and risk assessment. Bubble Answer Sheet hydroseed nozzle Grade Level: 4. Most computerized databases also include a free-text search option, which is very useful when the defined index terms do not identify relevant data. A brief summary of selected tertiary resources is listed to provide examples of some resources that may be useful in the general pharmacy practice. Weston (FL): Intelligent Content Corp; c1999; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Discover the best homework help resource for English at Riverside College, Bacolod City. 4. It also contains a listing of public health hoaxes. To preface, PubMed is the one resource on this list that is best understood if you have some sort of medical background. 3. ).wichita, ks warrant search About . Available from: Clinical Reference Library [Internet]. The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. VSL, Epstein Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Identify resources relevant to different pharmacy practice areas. Given the rapid rate at which medical information is increasing and the amount of available technology to organize and locate this information, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the volume of data available. You can read the details below. information on how best to use drugs for populations. ME. Abood HH, Peak This system is available through the NLM and offered for a fee to any user. The types of information resources always used by the pharmacists, when put in descending order, were drug package inserts, national standard treatment guidelines, and pharmacology text books. Electronic searches generally use the Boolean operators: AND, OR, and NOT (see Figure 31). McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. The resource includes a variety of topic areas including palliative care and toxicology information. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elseiver.com A useful pharmacology reference textbook focusing on pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of small animal diseases. Immunotherapy can treat many different types of cancer. This text also includes information on some common dietary supplements. National Library of Medicine, http://www.nlm.nih.gov Coverage includes basic and clinical sciences as well as nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and many other health care disciplines. Hansten and Horns Drug Interaction Analysis and Management. 208.113.148.196 Golan Philadelphia (PA): Saunders; 2012. JW, Mashima Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Is the information likely to be timely based on publication date? Contains information about new drugs as well as dietary supplements. TK. This resource is available in paper copy and electronically within Micromedex 2.0. Porter It uses substances made by the body or in a laboratory to boost the immune system and help the body find and destroy cancer cells. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2006. He sees a large number of patients in his practice and is seeking information about efficacy, safety, and appropriate dosing of this product. teetot.acusd.edu Tons of files about prohibitions and a special directory set aside for drug information. For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. Additionally information regarding Internet pharmacies and electronic transmission of prescriptions has been added. Additionally, there is less lag time between publication and inclusion in the database. KA, Polen This site has information about the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. 2007;27(12):1651-8. Hudson (NY): Lexi-Comp; 2012. Birchrunville (PA): Food-Medication Interactions; 2012. JL, Loscalzo Tapping on the "Next" button in the drug list screen will bring you to the drug list screen of the next same level subcategory or the subcategory screen of the next higher level subcategory. Proprietary names and manufacturer contact information are available for a variety of countries. Veterinarians outsource prescriptions to community pharmacists to help control inventory, high drug costs, and the need for compounded drug therapies. Neofax 2011. WW. 9th ed. Information is primarily provided in the form of charts and tables, making finding information relatively quick. This resource is available via hard copy, online, and for mobile devices. Most products are oral formulations to reflect the unique needs of some pediatric patients. The introduction of tablets, smartphones, and Internet resources has radically changed the methods and technology by which information is accessed, but not the process of providing drug information. Includes Trissel's IV Compatibility. 2nd ed. TP, Beizer Includes pill identifiers, drug interactions, and side effects information. After completing this chapter, the reader will be able to. About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com This source provides a quick summary of disease state information, including pathology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Available from: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Conns current therapy 2013. He is taking no other medications. Drug Information Center Goals1. Example: [email protected]. The text is also available as an e-book. J Manag Care Pharm. TriPharma, http://trissels2.rcl.com/tsweb/. 19th ed. For example, if looking for information regarding the herbal product ginkgo, it may be helpful to search under the botanical name, common name(s), as well as common alternative spellings. Also, the name of the disease state, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has changed over time, so it may be necessary to use other terms, such as attention deficit disorder. In this case, a search might be performed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder NOT Tourettes disorder. It is for these reasons that the systematic approach discussed in Chapter 2 is helpful in order to streamline the search process. The electronic version of this resource allows for an integrated search across a variety of Facts & Comparisons publications (depending on subscription purchased). SP, Felton Some examples of tertiary resources include textbooks, compendia, review articles in journals, and other general information, such as may be found on the Internet. An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. In addition, the NLM has a video and posted questions to help determine high quality sites (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html). JK. Short-acting formulations are taken as needed for pain. https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Available from: Plumb Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2009. A CD-ROM is included containing contact information for pharmaceutical manufacturers worldwide. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com This drug information resource is organized by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label uses of medications. PN. 32nd ed. R. Evaluation of personal digital assistant software for drug interactions. BK. 2009;79(1):25-6. Additionally, the use of the term pediatric may just refer to the medical specialty caring for pediatric in some resources, rather than treatment of a pediatric patient population. Objectives 1. AJ. Notice Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. AS, Van This contains a directory of health care organizations online. Also increasing interest in the practice of veterinary pharmacy underscores the need for pharmacists to be able to practically apply drug information resources for the benefit of animal patients, animal owners, and veterinary professionals. 4. nalyze evidence-based medicine resources and stroke and aspirin is conducted to find information A clinical guideline/trial . This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. 7th ed. While the resource focuses on treatment of disease states and development of a therapeutic plan, sections regarding pathophysiology and clinical presentation are also provided. Primary resources: Primary resources include published meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, observational trials, and case reports. Figure 1 JM, Holstad In addition, it includes basic monographs about prescription and OTC medications. dangers of Rx drug abuse in the community. Merck Veterinary Manual [homepage on the Internet]. JK. Drug Information Resources. Helms YJ. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading.